Why Go Back to Using Natural Fibres for Newborns and Toddlers?
Monday, June 14th, 2010It takes up to a year for a baby to develop the ability to regulate its own body temperature. In that year they are unable to tell parents and caregivers that they are too hot or too cold, apart from crying their discomfort. It is our responsibility as carers to provide a safe, warm and comfortable environment for our little ones.
Natural fibres such as cotton, wool and alpaca fibre have been used for centuries to provide soft, breathable coverings for babies.
Modern use of synthetic fibres has brought down the price of baby and infant clothing, however these fibres do not breathe or wick moisture away from baby’s skin.
In New Zealand and overseas there is an increasing trend back to using traditional wool, cotton and mohair natural fibres, and also more recently introduced natural fibres such as Alpaca and Bamboo.
The advantages of some of the different natural fibres readily available now are briefly discussed below:
Cotton – No-one knows how old cotton is but by the year 1500 it was known generally throughout the world. Cotton was first spun by machinery in England in 1730. Since then it has been an integral part of clothing manufacture throughout the world.
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Pure cotton is ideal for use in baby clothing – look for it in singlets, nappies, muslin wraps and face cloths, Tshirts, dresses, shirts, nightwear
Wool – The story of wool began long ago, before recorded history when primitive man first clothed himself in the woolly skins of the wild sheep he killed for food. It was woven into cloth in the Bronze Age which began about 1900 BC. Man had discovered a durable fabric which gave him what nothing else could give: protection from heat and cold alike, from wind and rain. A versatile fabric which kept him cool in the heat of the day and warm in the cold of the night, which could absorb moisture without feeling wet. Man can never match it. No other material, natural or man-made, has all its qualities. Man has refined and improved wool, by selective breeding of sheep and by incorporating in wool fabrics such qualities as shrink resistance, durable creasing and pleating, mothproofing, shower-proofing and stain-proofing.
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Wool is a great choice for natural baby clothes. Look for it in cardigans, sweaters, blankets, mittens, hats and booties. Merino Wool is enjoying renewed popularity and although more expensive than other wool types produces lovely light-weight, warm baby clothing items. 100% certified organic Merino Wool is also now produced in New Zealand. Merino fabric is also available for baby wraps and clothing items.
Alpaca – South American Andean tribes have used Alpaca fibre for centuries. It was used for meat, skins, and the fibres for weaving. It is only recently that Alpaca fibres are enjoying popularity as a weaving and knitting fibre in many parts of the world.
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Light-weight, soft and warm ideal for matinee jackets, beanies, hats, mittens and bootees for baby. Alpacas are breed and raised in many countries including New Zealand.
Mohair – Angora Goats produce mohair fibre, the originated in Turkey and Turkey remained it sole produced for many years prohibited the export of goats and fibre. In 1839 travellers introduced Angora Goats to South Africa and then they were gradually found all over the world. Mohair has been used for cloth, scarves, shawls, blankets and knitwear.
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Ideal for attractive cardigans, jumpers, mittens, gloves, beanies and scarves.
Bamboo – The Chinese have used bamboo for many items for centuries - food, in construction, decoration and clothing. New technology is currently being developed to add another option to bamboo processing methods called “Greenyarn”, which involves using chemicals to create nano particles of bamboo charcoal that are then woven into fabrics.
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Try out a Bamboo Fibre knitted item, you’ll be surprised how silky and light-weight it feels. Ideal for warmer climates where the added insulation properties of wool are not required.
Handy tips for washing natural fibres
All natural fibres should be treated gently. Some modern wool types are labelled as machine washable, but take care to follow the washing instructions carefully to avoid matting, shrinking and pilling. A general rule for natural fibres is to hand wash gently in warm water with a wool wash or gentle washing agent. Squeeze out excess water. Rinse well in lukewarm water. Squeeze out excess rinse water. Avoid wringing, spinning or twisting. Dry flat or if a small item suspend out of direct sunlight. Avoid storing in plastic bag or plastic containers. Use lavender or other natural insect repellents to deter insects.
Enjoy using natural fibre items with a clear conscience knowing that your product, once finished with, is biodegradable.
Don’t forget natural fibres breathe as well as insulate.



